What Are Digital Gift Cards? How They Work, Types, and How to Sell Them

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What Are Digital Gift Cards? How They Work, Types, and How to Sell Them

What are digital gift cards: how they work, types, and how to sell them, featuring a gift card purchase flow, SMS delivery, and QR code redemption

The global gift card market is on track to reach $1.27 trillion by 2030, up from $879 billion in 2024. Digital gift cards are the fastest-growing segment driving that number.

Yet if you search “digital gift cards” today, nearly every result is a place to buy one: retailers, marketplaces, payment networks. Nobody is talking to the merchants who want to sell them.

That is the gap this guide fills. Whether you run a Shopify store, a WooCommerce site, or a BigCommerce operation, you will find everything here: what digital gift cards are, how they work, the four main types, the real revenue mechanics behind them, and how to set up and promote your own program.

TL;DR

  • Digital gift cards are prepaid, stored-value instruments delivered instantly by email or SMS, with no printing, no shipping, and no plastic
  • They come in four types: open-loop, closed-loop, store credit, and multi-currency, each suited to different merchant goals
  • For ecommerce merchants, the revenue case is strong: breakage income, cash flow float, new customer acquisition, and higher average order values
  • Native gift card tools on Shopify, WooCommerce, and BigCommerce are functional but limited; a dedicated platform unlocks features that actually drive results
  • Launching a gift card program is straightforward; the real lever is marketing it consistently

What Are Digital Gift Cards?

A digital gift card is a prepaid, stored-value instrument delivered electronically by email, SMS, or in-app, rather than as a physical plastic card. When a customer buys one, your platform generates a unique redemption code and sends it directly to the recipient. The recipient enters that code at checkout, and the value is deducted from their order total.

No wallet, no postage, no waiting.

Here is the end-to-end flow in plain terms:

  1. A customer selects a gift card on your website, enters the recipient’s email or phone number, adds a personal message, and pays
  2. Your platform instantly generates a unique, one-time code and sends it to the recipient
  3. The recipient shops your store, applies the code at checkout, and the balance is deducted immediately

How a digital gift card works, from purchase and code generation to email or SMS delivery, shopping, and checkout redemption

The five-step journey from purchase to redemption

You may also see digital gift cards called e-gift cards or virtual gift cards; some brands drop the hyphen and write “egift cards.” These terms all describe the same thing: a gift card that lives in someone’s inbox or messages rather than their physical wallet.

For ecommerce merchants, digital gift cards offer a clean operational advantage over physical alternatives. There is no inventory to manage, no printing costs, no fulfillment delays, and no risk of a card getting lost in the mail. The customer experience is instant, and your margin stays intact.

Types of Digital Gift Cards

Not all digital gift cards work the same way. The type you choose affects who can use the card, where it is accepted, and how much revenue stays within your business. Here are the four main types.

Open-loop digital gift cards

Open-loop cards are issued on a major payment network, such as Visa, Mastercard, or Amex, and are accepted anywhere that network is accepted. A Visa eGift card, for example, works at virtually any online or in-store retailer, not just the brand that issued it.

For recipients, open-loop cards offer maximum flexibility. You can use a Visa eGift card at Amazon, at your local grocery store, or anywhere else that accepts Visa. That freedom makes them popular for employee rewards, incentive programs, and situations where the giver is not sure what the recipient would want.

For merchants, though, open-loop cards are a weaker option. You are not the issuer, so there is no breakage revenue, no brand association when the card is spent, and no data on how or where the money gets used. If your goal is building a gift card program that drives revenue and loyalty within your own store, open-loop cards do not serve that goal.

Best for: Corporate gifting, employee incentives, or situations where maximum recipient flexibility is the priority.

Closed-loop digital gift cards

Closed-loop cards are redeemable only at the issuing brand’s store or family of stores. Starbucks, Amazon, Sephora, and Apple all run closed-loop gift card programs, and this is the type most ecommerce merchants offer.

When a customer uses a closed-loop gift card, the money stays within your ecosystem. Unspent balances, known as breakage, remain yours, and every redemption drives traffic back to your store. You control the design, the delivery experience, the expiry rules, and the redemption flow, and you collect full transaction data.

This is the type of gift card program a 99minds gift card software is built to power for merchant partners. Closed-loop digital gift cards give you the highest degree of control and the best commercial outcome of any gift card type.

Best for: Ecommerce brands building a repeatable gifting and retention revenue stream.

Store credit

Store credit is a close cousin of the closed-loop gift card. Instead of a standalone code, it is stored value that lives in a customer’s account and can be applied at any future checkout. It is most often issued as a refund alternative (“would you prefer a refund or store credit?”) or as a loyalty reward.

The commercial logic here is similar to gift cards: you keep the money in your ecosystem rather than returning it to the customer’s bank account. Customers with store credit balances are more likely to return and spend above their credit amount. If you want to cut cash refund volume and keep customers engaged, online store credit is worth building alongside your gift card program, not instead of it.

Best for: Returns management, loyalty rewards, and reducing cash outflows from refunds.

Multi-currency digital gift cards

If you sell internationally, standard gift cards can create friction for recipients abroad. A customer in Germany receiving a dollar-denominated gift card may find the redemption experience confusing, or may be unsure what the card is worth in euros.

Multi-currency gift cards solve this by letting recipients redeem in their local currency at the prevailing exchange rate. The purchase happens in one currency, and the redemption happens in another, seamlessly and automatically. 99minds multi-currency gift cards make this straightforward for brands with international customer bases, offering a localized gift card experience without engineering custom solutions.

Best for: Ecommerce merchants with cross-border sales, international customer segments, or multi-region storefronts.

Type Issued by Where redeemable Best for
Open-loop Visa, Mastercard, Amex Anywhere the network is accepted Maximum flexibility, corporate gifting
Closed-loop Your brand Your store only Revenue retention, brand loyalty
Store credit Your brand Your store, account-based Refunds, loyalty rewards
Multi-currency Your brand Your store, in local currency International merchants

Digital Gift Cards vs. Physical Gift Cards: What's Better for Your Business?

For most ecommerce brands, the math strongly favors digital. Here is how the two options compare, side by side.

Digital versus physical gift cards compared across cost per card, fulfillment speed, environmental impact, fraud exposure, merchant cost, and customer reach

A side-by-side breakdown across six business-critical factors

Factor Digital Physical
Cost per card Near-zero $1–$5+ (printing, plastic, packaging)
Fulfillment Instant (email/SMS) 3–7 day shipping
Environmental impact Zero waste Plastic and packaging waste
Fraud exposure Code-based, trackable, one-time use Lost or stolen cards are harder to recover
Cost to merchant No inventory or postage Fulfillment, postage, handling
Customer reach Global: anyone with an email or phone Local or requires shipping logistics

Digital wins on nearly every dimension that matters for an online store. Physical gift cards still make sense in specific contexts, particularly for brick-and-mortar retailers where the tactile gifting experience matters, but for ecommerce brands, they add operational overhead without a proportional sales benefit.

One nuance worth noting: some customers still prefer to give something physical for high-stakes gifting occasions like birthdays or holidays. If your audience skews that way, a hybrid approach works. But if you are starting from scratch, digital is the right default.

For a more granular breakdown of the trade-offs, our guide on digital vs. physical gift cards covers the full picture.

How Digital Gift Cards Drive Revenue for Your Business

Most merchants think of gift cards as a convenience for customers. The smarter framing is as a revenue lever, one that generates income through four distinct mechanisms, most of which have nothing to do with the product you are actually selling.

Four ways digital gift cards drive revenue: breakage revenue, cash flow float, customer acquisition, and higher average order value

The four revenue drivers behind a well-run gift card program

Breakage revenue

Breakage is the percentage of gift card value that is never redeemed. Estimates commonly put the industry average between 10% and 19%, depending on the category, card value, and how the program is structured.

That range has direct implications for your margin. For every $100 in gift cards you sell, you are statistically likely to retain $10 to $19 as pure profit, with no product shipped and no customer service interaction. It is revenue for value you never had to deliver.

At scale, this compounds into a meaningful income stream. A brand doing $100,000 per month in gift card sales retains $10,000–$19,000 from breakage alone. A $50 gift card with 15% breakage earns you $7.50 at zero cost. Issue 2,000 of those cards in a month and you have generated $15,000 in breakage margin before a single product leaves your warehouse.

Breakage is not guaranteed, and you should not design your program to inflate it at the expense of customer experience. But it is a real, recurring revenue stream that most merchants do not account for when evaluating whether to offer gift cards.

Cash flow upside from interest-free float

Gift card revenue lands in your account at the moment of purchase, not at redemption. That gap creates a float: cash you hold without interest, available to operate your business until the customer decides to spend it.

This is especially powerful in ecommerce, where gift card volumes tend to spike in November and December, while redemptions trickle through January to March. You collect the cash during your busiest sales period and cover the cost of delivering the products weeks or months later, often during your slowest revenue months. For brands with tight cash cycles or seasonal demand patterns, this float effect alone can justify building a gift card program.

Customer acquisition

Every gift card purchase introduces your brand to someone who may have never heard of you. The buyer is already a fan; the recipient usually is not, not yet. When that recipient redeems the card and has a good experience, you have acquired a new customer at zero incremental marketing cost.

This is one of the most overlooked customer acquisition channels available to ecommerce brands. Your most enthusiastic customers fund the introduction of your brand to friends, family members, and colleagues. Recipients who redeem gift cards and convert to repeat buyers often carry high lifetime value, since they arrived through a trusted recommendation rather than a cold ad.

Higher average order value

Gift card recipients do not tend to spend exactly the value of their card. Survey research has found that 75% of gift card shoppers spend more than the card’s face value at the time of redemption, often significantly more.

A customer with a $50 gift card frequently checks out at $65 to $80, because they have already mentally budgeted for the purchase and feel less friction about adding extra items. That uplift to your average order value is essentially free, driven by spending psychology rather than any additional marketing effort on your part.

Put these four drivers together, breakage, float, new customer acquisition, and AOV lift, and a well-run gift card program is one of the highest-return additions an ecommerce store can make.

How to Sell Digital Gift Cards on Your eCommerce Store

Here is how to get a gift card program up and running, platform by platform.

Choose the right platform

Not all ecommerce platforms handle digital gift cards natively, and those that do often cap what you can customize or automate. When evaluating solutions, look for:

  • Customizable card designs you can brand to your store’s aesthetic
  • Email and SMS delivery with scheduling options, so buyers can send cards for future occasions
  • Automated balance reminder emails and expiry notifications
  • Redemption tracking and program-level analytics
  • Integration with your existing loyalty program and store credit system

The 99minds gift card program covers all of these capabilities out of the box, connecting directly with your existing ecommerce platform and marketing stack. It is purpose-built for merchants who need more than a basic code generator.

Shopify

Shopify’s native gift card tool works for basic use cases: you can create cards, issue codes, and set expiry dates. But customization is limited, automated reminders do not exist natively, and analytics are minimal. For stores that want gift cards to be a real revenue channel rather than a checkbox feature, the native tooling is not enough.

99minds integrates directly with Shopify to unlock full design control, scheduled delivery, balance reminders, and redemption analytics. Our guide on Shopify gift cards walks through the options in detail, including how to extend Shopify’s native functionality using our 99minds Shopify integration.

BigCommerce

The same pattern applies to digital gift cards on BigCommerce. The platform offers baseline gift card functionality, but you will reach the ceiling quickly if you want multi-currency support, automated lifecycle emails, or loyalty program integration.

99minds supports BigCommerce via its 99minds ecommerce integrations, giving you a full-featured gift card program on your existing platform without rebuilding your tech stack.

Promote your gift card program

Launching your gift card program is the easy part. Getting customers to actually discover and buy gift cards takes consistent, intentional marketing. A few tactics consistently work:

  • Prominent placement on your homepage and in your primary navigation, especially in the weeks before major gifting occasions
  • A dedicated gift card landing page that explains denominations, delivery, and redemption clearly
  • Email campaigns targeted to past purchasers ahead of peak gifting seasons: Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and birthdays
  • Expiry and balance reminder emails sent to recipients with unused balances, which alone can recover a meaningful share of dormant card value
  • Social posts framing digital gift cards as the perfect last-minute gift, which plays directly to the instant delivery advantage

For a full playbook, including campaign templates and timing frameworks, our guide on gift card marketing strategies covers everything you need to run a promotional calendar around your program.

Managing Digital Gift Cards With 99minds

Shopify, WooCommerce, and BigCommerce all have native gift card tools, but the ceiling is low: limited design control, no automated balance reminders, and minimal analytics. For stores where gift cards are a real revenue channel, native tooling is not enough.

99minds is built specifically for this. Here is what you get beyond the basics:

  • Custom-branded card designs: full visual control without a developer, matched to your seasonal campaigns or brand aesthetic
  • Scheduled delivery and personal messages: buyers set a future send date and write a message, so recipients get a thoughtful, on-time experience rather than a generic code
  • Automated balance reminder emails: follow-up messages go out to recipients with unused balances, recovering dormant card value that would otherwise go unredeemed
  • Redemption analytics: see which denominations sell best, your overall redemption rate, outstanding liability, and how gift card recipients convert to repeat customers
  • Multi-currency support: issue and redeem in any currency, with a localized experience and no extra engineering work
  • Loyalty program integration: combine gift cards with points, referrals, and store credit in a single dashboard for a complete retention program

If you are ready to move beyond a basic gift card setup, 99minds connects directly with your existing ecommerce stack and has your program live in minutes.

See a Gift Card Program Built for Your Store

Book a live walkthrough and see how 99minds handles design, delivery, and redemption end to end

Frequently Asked Questions

How do digital gift cards work?

A customer purchases a digital gift card on your website and pays upfront. Your platform generates a unique redemption code and delivers it to the recipient by email or SMS, usually within seconds. The recipient enters that code at checkout the next time they shop your store, and the card's value is deducted from their order total. Any remaining balance stays on the card for future use.

How do I redeem a digital gift card?

Open the email or SMS that contains your gift card, then copy the unique code. At checkout on the brand's website, look for a gift card, promo code, or discount code field, paste the code there, and apply it. Your order total updates automatically to reflect the deducted balance. The exact field name varies by platform, but the process works the same way everywhere.

Can digital gift cards be used in-store?

Yes, if the merchant's point-of-sale system supports code-based redemption. Most modern POS systems, including Shopify POS and Square, do. The recipient can show the code on their phone, or the cashier can type it in manually. If in-store redemption matters to your business model, confirm that your gift card platform and POS are compatible before you launch.

How do I send a digital gift card?

Go to the brand's website and find their gift card page. Select the denomination, enter the recipient's email address or phone number, write a personal message, and choose a delivery date, either immediately or a scheduled future date. Pay, and the card sends automatically.

Do digital gift cards expire?

In the United States, the CARD Act requires gift cards to stay valid for at least five years from the date of purchase, and inactivity fees cannot be charged during the first 12 months. This rule covers digital gift cards as well as physical ones. Laws in other countries vary, so merchants selling internationally should check local regulations before setting expiry rules, and many brands opt for no-expiry cards to remove friction for customers.

Can I use a digital gift card online?

Yes, that is what digital gift cards are primarily designed for. Enter the code at checkout on the brand's website the same way you would enter any promo or discount code. Your balance applies instantly, and any leftover amount stays on the card.

Can digital gift cards be refunded or exchanged?

This depends on the merchant's policy, though most gift cards are non-refundable once purchased. Some merchants will exchange an unused gift card for store credit instead. Unused card balances are generally protected by law: in the US, merchants cannot let cards expire within five years or charge inactivity fees in the first year.

Are digital gift cards safe?

Yes, when purchased directly from an official brand website or a reputable retailer, since each code is unique, one-time use, and fully traceable. If you lose the email, the merchant can usually recover or reissue the card. The main risk comes from third-party resellers offering steep discounts, which are sometimes fraudulent, so buying from official sources is the safest approach.

Conclusion: Add Digital Gift Cards to Your Store With 99minds

Digital gift cards are one of the highest-margin additions an ecommerce store can make. They cost almost nothing to issue, deliver instantly, require no fulfillment overhead, and generate revenue through breakage, cash flow timing, new customer introductions, and above-card spending, all while giving your customers a gifting option they actually want.

The merchants who build successful gift card programs are not necessarily the biggest brands. They are the ones who launch early, choose a platform with proper tooling, and market the program consistently throughout the year.

Ready to get started? Get started with 99minds and have your gift card program live on your store.

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